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Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) Shoulder Instability Reoccurring Dislocations Posterior Dislocation Multidirectional Instability Signs and Symptoms Shoulder Tendonitis and Impingement Rotator Cuff Tears Acromioclavicular Separation (Separated Shoulder) Labral Tears

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Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)

Adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder, is a condition characterized by the involvement of the deepest layers of soft tissue, specifically the joint capsule, which becomes inflamed and diseased. This results in severe pain and significant restriction in shoulder range of motion. Despite its prevalence, the exact cause of frozen shoulder remains poorly understood. However, it has been associated with factors such as minor traumas, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, psychiatric conditions, post-surgical recovery, and prolonged shoulder immobilization. Frozen shoulder progresses through three stages known as freezing, frozen, and thawing stages. It is a self-limiting condition, meaning it resolves on its own over time. However, the recovery process can be prolonged, often taking two years or more to fully regain shoulder function.

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the management of frozen shoulder, focusing on patient education, stretching exercises, joint mobilization techniques, and the implementation of a home exercise program. These interventions aim to accelerate the recovery process and improve shoulder mobility. It is important to note that for a small percentage of individuals with frozen shoulder, the recovery period may extend beyond two years.

Possible Treatments

Active Assistive Range of Motion

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