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Neck Pain Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD) TMD (aka TMJ) Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
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TMD (aka TMJ)

Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) encompass a group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint or joints (TMJ). These TMJs are the jaw joints located in front of the ear canals on each side of the head. Similar to other joints in the body, they consist of muscles for joint movement, ligaments for joint stability, cartilage for smooth bone movement, a disc for proper joint function, and elastic tissue to hold the disc in place. Any of these tissues can contribute to symptoms associated with TMD. Studies indicate that approximately one-third of the population experiences TMD symptoms at any given time, such as pain during chewing, yawning, or jaw opening. Women are more prone to TMD issues than men, and it is estimated that 3-6% of the population could benefit from treatment.

TMD encompasses various disorders, with pain resulting from muscle-related issues (myogenous), joint-related problems (arthrogenous), or a combination of both. Physical therapists are well-suited to address TMD due to their expertise in treating muscle and joint conditions. Additionally, many patients diagnosed with TMD also experience associated neck pain, which can be effectively managed by a physical therapist. No other healthcare professional is better equipped to address both TMD and neck pain concurrently.

Although TMD may appear complex, it should not be overwhelming. This website, along with the guidance of a physical therapist, can ensure the following:

  • You receive proper education about TMD.
  • Your treatment is conservative, cost-effective, and reversible.
  • Realistic goals are established for your recovery.
  • Your examination is concise and aimed at identifying the source(s) of your pain.

During the examination conducted by a physical therapist, you will be classified based on one or more of the following:

  • Inflammatory condition
  • Limited jaw range of motion
  • Excessive jaw range of motion
  • Arthrogenous Disc Displacement
  • Jaw muscle pain
  • Neck pain leading to related headaches (sometimes mistaken for TMD)

Once the involved structures are identified, your physical therapist will provide appropriate treatment tailored to your specific needs.

Possible Treatment Goals

Mitigate Reoccurrence Risk

Enhance Functionality

Boost Muscle Strength and Power

Enhance Proprioception

Optimize Range of Motion

Facilitate Relaxation

Self-Management of Symptoms

Enhance Endurance for Prolonged Activities

Additional Resources
3d Anatomy of the head and neck
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Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is intended solely for informational and educational purposes and is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The information on our website should not be used to make a diagnosis or to replace or overrule the judgment of a qualified healthcare provider.

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