Medical Library

1609 Woodbourne Rd #203B | Levittown, PA 19057 (215) 945-0100

2776 Knights Rd | Bensalem, PA 19020 (215) 945-0100

Medical Library

Pick a Body Area

Back Articles

Understanding Low Back Pain Lumbar Surgery Scoliosis Lumbar Stenosis

Links: Neck : Shoulder : Back : Elbow : Wrist & Hand : Hip: Knee : Leg : Ankle & Foot

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, which can manifest as a single curve ("C" curve) or a double curve ("S" curve). Technically, scoliosis is defined as a lateral spinal curve greater than 10 degrees. The severity of scoliosis is categorized based on the degree of curvature: 10-20 degrees is considered mild, 20-40 degrees is classified as moderate, and curvatures exceeding 40 degrees are considered severe.

Approximately 2-3 million individuals are affected by scoliosis, and currently, there is no known cure for this condition. In about 80% of cases, scoliosis is classified as idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown. It can affect people of all ages, and both males and females are equally susceptible. There are different types of scoliosis based on the age of onset, including infantile scoliosis present at birth, juvenile scoliosis affecting children between the ages of 4 and puberty, adolescent scoliosis occurring from puberty to adulthood, and adult-onset scoliosis. Females with scoliosis are more prone to experience progression of the condition.

Symptoms of scoliosis may include pain, fatigue, and in severe cases, difficulties with breathing, digestion, and walking.

The treatment approach for scoliosis typically involves bracing for moderate curves and surgery for severe cases. While there is limited medical literature supporting the effectiveness of exercise in correcting or improving scoliotic curves, physical therapists are often the preferred choice for developing customized exercise programs for scoliosis. Recommended exercises can help alleviate pain, stretch tight muscles, and strengthen the core spine and abdominal muscles, thereby providing potential benefits for individuals with scoliosis.

Possible Treatments

Aerobic/Endurance Exercise

Video